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Contents of this subsection: a-Mongolia gateways; b-2008-2009 Winter Train timetable and ticket costs;  c- Train classes;  e-others...

a. Mongolia gateways-

by train:Trains from Moscow to Ulaanbaatar with Trans Mongolian Railway. Journey takes 5 days to get to Ulaanbaatar , Capital of Mongolia. Trains  from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar with Trans Mongolian Railway. Journey takes 36 hours to get to Ulaanbaatar.

by plain: from and to: Moscow - AEROFLOT Russian Airlines, MIAT Mongolian Airlines
from and to: Beijing - MIAT Mongolian Airlines, Air China
from and to: Seoul - MIAT Mongolian Airlines, Korean Air
from and to: Tokyo and Osaka - MIAT Mongolian Airlines
from and to: Berlin - MIAT Mongolian Airlines
from and to: Irkutsk - MIAT Mongolian Airlines

Tourists from Europe usually come to via Beijing than Moskow.
Tourists coming from North America come to via Seoul and Beijing .

 b. Winter Train Timetable 2008-2009 and ticket costs:

Trains leaving Ulaanbaatar:

a. Beijing-Ulaanbaatar-Moscow Train No.3 leaves Ulaanbaatar on Thursdays at 13:50 / travel 29 hours from Beijing to UB or travel for 91 hours from UB to Moscow.

A ticket to Moscow is 254470togrog/in 4-berth compartment or 2/4 class called "kupe"/, 368490togrog/in semi-luxury 4-berth compartment or 1/4 class/ and 444980togrog /in luxury class or 2-berth compartment called as 1/2 class/.

b. Moscow-Ulaanbaatar-Beijing Train No.4 leaves Ulaanbaatar on Sundays at 08:05. /travel for 106 hours from Moscow to UB and travel for 30 hours from UB to Beijing/.

A ticket to Beijing costs: 129860ogrog in 4-berth compartment or "kupe" called 2/4 class- 184430togrog in semi-luxury or 1/4 class with 4-berth compartment- 217600togrog in luxury 2-berh compartment called as 2/1.

c. Ulaanbaatar-Beijing Train No.24 leaves Ulaanbaatar on Thursdays at 08:05. /travel for 29 hours/

A ticket in 4-berth compartment or kupe called as 2/4 class is 130950togrog and in luxury or 2-berth-compartment calles as 1/2 class is 200700togrog.

d. Ulaanbaatar-Moscow Train No.5 leaves on Tuesdays and Fridays at 13:50. /travel for 91 hours/ 

A ticket in 4-berth compartment is 266030togrog and in luxury 2-berh compartment called as 1/2 class is-413150togrog.

e. Ulaanbaatar-Irkutsk Train No. 263 leaves every evening at 21.10 /travel for 54 hours/

Trains arriving in  Ulaanbaatar:

a. Beijing-Ulaanbaatar-Moscow Train No.3 arrives on Thursdays at 13:20. /travel for 29 hours from Beijing to UB/

b. Moscow-Ulaanbaatar-Beijing Train No.4 arrives on Sundays at 07:30. /travel for 30 hours from UB to Beijing/

c. Beijing- Ulaanbaatar Train No.23 arrives on Sundays at 13:20. /travel for 29 hours/

d. Moscow-Ulaanbaatar Train No.6 arrives on Mondays and Tuesdays at 07:30. /travel for 106 hours/

e. Irkutsk -Ulaanbaatar Train No.264 arrives every morning at 6:20. /travel for 58 hours/

c. Train Classes. With a few exceptions, all international trains have two or three classes. The names and standards of the classes depend on whether it is a Mongolian, Russian or Chinese train.
On the Russian (and Mongolian) trains, most travellers travel in 2nd class - printed on tickets and timetables as 2/4' and known as 'coupe' or kupeynyy in Russian. These are small, but perfectly comfortable, four-person compartments with four bunk-style beds and a fold-down table.
First class (printed as '1/4')or 'soft-sleeper'.  It has softer beds but hardly any more space than a Russian 2nd class seat and is not worth the considerably higher fare charged. On Chinese trains/No.3 and No.4 two-berth compartments have jet-air ventilation and share a small WC/washroom with the neighbouringcompartment.  It’s is nonsmoking.
The real luxury (and expense) comes with Chinese deluxe class (printed as '1/2'): roomy, wood-paneled two-berth compartments with a sofa, and a shower cubicle shared with the adjacent compartment. The deluxe class on Russian trains, which is slightly cheaper than the Chinese deluxe, has two bunks but is not much different in size than the 2nd class and has no showers
.

d. other informations:

The Trans-Mongolian line: it  follows the same route as the Trans-Siberian between Moscow and Ulan Ude, and then follows this route to Mongolia and China:

  • Branch off from the Trans-Siberian line (5,655 km from Moscow)
  • Naushki (5,895 km, MT+5), Russian border town
  • Russian–Mongolian border (5,900 km, MT+5)
  • Sukhbaatar (5,921 km, MT+5), Mongolian border town
  • Ulaanbaatar (6,304 km, MT+5), the Mongolian capital
  • Zamiin-Uud (7,013 km, MT+5), Mongolian border town
  • Erenhot (842 km from Beijing, MT+5), Chinese border town
  • Datong (371 km, MT+5)
  • Beijing (MT+5)

Average weather along the TransSiberian:

 
Moscow
Irkutsk
Vladivostok
Ulan-Bataar
Beijing
jan-feb
-9.5
-19.5
-19.5
-28
-15
mar-apr
0
-4
+0.5
+1
+5
may-june
+14.5
+12
+11
+20
+18
july-aug
+20
+21
+19
+34
+26
sept-oct
+8
+4
+11
+17
+14
nov-dec
-5
-15
-7
-4
-2

 Customs & Immigration. There are major delays of three to six hours at both, the China-Mongolia and Russia-Mongolia borders.